Which entity is responsible for establishing guidelines in infection control practices?

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is the primary entity responsible for establishing guidelines in infection control practices within the United States. The CDC provides extensive resources, research, and recommendations aimed at preventing infection and controlling outbreaks of communicable diseases. Their guidelines are based on scientific evidence and aim to protect public health by advising healthcare facilities, practitioners, and individuals on best practices for infection prevention.

While other organizations mentioned play essential roles in public health, their focuses differ. The World Health Organization (WHO) is involved in global health issues and sets international health standards but does not create guidelines specifically for infection control practices in the U.S. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is primarily concerned with the safety and efficacy of drugs and medical devices, whereas the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) focuses on environmental health and safety, including regulations related to environmental contaminants and pollutants. Each of these agencies contributes to public health in different ways, but for guidelines specifically addressing infection control practices, the CDC is the key authority.