What is accountability in stewardship primarily concerned with?

Accountability in stewardship is primarily concerned with monitoring prescriptions to prevent resistance because it emphasizes the responsibility of healthcare professionals to ensure the appropriate use of medications. In the context of infection control, this means being vigilant about how antibiotics and other medications are prescribed, used, and monitored to minimize the potential for resistance development in pathogens. Proper stewardship ensures that the right medication is given at the right dose and duration, which is crucial in managing infections effectively while preventing the emergence of resistant strains. This aspect underscores the critical role of healthcare providers in not just treating patients but also in safeguarding public health by maintaining the efficacy of existing treatments.